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Bihar:

And now, we come to the important dance form of Bihar - the Chau dance of Seraikala and Kharswan district which is a popular folk dance full of vitality and spontaneity. 'Chau' means 'mask' and all the dancers wear appropriate masks. As such the Chau dancers use songs by which they express their moods and themes by bodily gestures and poses. 

The usual instruments are Vina, flute and drum or Nagara. As the dancers wear masks, their individuality, sex and appearance are covered by the masks. The Chau dancer has to rely on his or her skill to evoke any sentiment feeling. Hence it is objective and universal in appeal. The movement begins with foot work, then the body movement and finally the whole body is used to express the story or the situation. The mask plays a vital role in this because each mask depicts a definite character as in Kathakali make-up. There are masks depicting human beings, animals, birds etc. Long ago these masks were made of wood; but now they are made of bamboo, pumkin, cloth, paper and clay and they are coated profusely with pleasing paints. 

The Dasara festival is during Durga Pooja or 'Dasara'. The dances are mainly by men visit the villages and dance to the accompaniment of Kasa - 'that' or disc, 'jalthumbi' and Mandar drum in circles. Often they show their prowess by skilful solo dances. This dance is called 'Dasai Nritya'.
There are other dance such as 'Jhika Nritya' and ,Danga Nritya' performed during 'Baparva' (during holidays) and also on festive occasions such as birth and marriage celebrations.

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